> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://docs.bird.com/applications/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://docs.bird.com/applications/channels/channels/supported-channels/sms/concepts/choose-the-right-sender-availability-and-restrictions-by-country/sms-country-information-guide-middle-east.md).

# SMS Country Information Guide: Middle East

### **Bahrain** <a href="#ds0sb1jy6b9" id="ds0sb1jy6b9"></a>

**Best Messaging Channels by Use Case (Bird's Recommendations)**

* Transactional SMS: Alphanumeric Sender ID (e.g., "YourBrand")
* Promotional SMS: Alphanumeric Sender ID (e.g., "YourBrand")
* Two-Way Conversations: WhatsApp (You can use your existing number or get a new one from Bird)

**Sender Types Supported**

* Alphanumeric Sender ID (Business names like "Bird" or "Netflix" that send one-way messages): Yes
* Bahrain Phone Number: Yes
* Bahrain Short Code: Yes
* International Phone Number: Yes
* Generic Sender ID (Sender IDs that don't clearly identify your brand): No

**Restrictions**

* Operator Registration Required: No
* Generic URL Shortening: Yes
* Quiet Hours/Do Not Disturb: No

**Opt-out Rules**: No specific opt-out regulations

### **Iran** <a href="#vsm537spay0" id="vsm537spay0"></a>

**Best Messaging Channels by Use Case (Bird's Recommendations)**

* Transactional SMS: Alphanumeric Sender ID (e.g., "YourBrand")
* Promotional SMS: Alphanumeric Sender ID (e.g., "YourBrand")
* Two-Way Conversations: WhatsApp (You can use your existing number or get a new one from Bird)

**Sender Types Supported**

* Alphanumeric Sender ID (Business names like "Bird" or "Netflix" that send one-way messages): Yes
* Iran Phone Number: No
* Iran Short Code: No
* International Phone Number: No
* Generic Sender ID (Sender IDs that don't clearly identify your brand): No

**Restrictions**

* Operator Registration Required: Yes
* Generic URL Shortening: No
* Quiet Hours/Do Not Disturb: No

**Additional Notes**: Sender registration is mandatory on all Iran networks

**Opt-out Rules**: No specific opt-out regulations

### **Iraq** <a href="#ckrkde4090j" id="ckrkde4090j"></a>

**Best Messaging Channels by Use Case (Bird's Recommendations)**

* Transactional SMS: Alphanumeric Sender ID (e.g., "YourBrand")
* Promotional SMS: Alphanumeric Sender ID (e.g., "YourBrand")
* Two-Way Conversations: WhatsApp (You can use your existing number or get a new one from Bird)

**Sender Types Supported**

* Alphanumeric Sender ID (Business names like "Bird" or "Netflix" that send one-way messages): Yes
* Iraq Phone Number: Yes
* Iraq Short Code: Yes
* International Phone Number: Yes
* Generic Sender ID (Sender IDs that don't clearly identify your brand): No

**Restrictions**

* Operator Registration Required: No
* Generic URL Shortening: Yes
* Quiet Hours/Do Not Disturb: No

**Additional Notes**: Zain network does not support numeric senders

**Opt-out Rules**: No specific opt-out regulations

### **Israel** <a href="#k39tgm6oeujs" id="k39tgm6oeujs"></a>

**Best Messaging Channels by Use Case (Bird's Recommendations)**

* Transactional SMS: Alphanumeric Sender ID (e.g., "YourBrand")
* Promotional SMS: Alphanumeric Sender ID (e.g., "YourBrand")
* Two-Way Conversations: WhatsApp (You can use your existing number or get a new one from Bird)

**Sender Types Supported**

* Alphanumeric Sender ID (Business names like "Bird" or "Netflix" that send one-way messages): Yes
* Israel Phone Number: Yes
* Israel Short Code: Yes
* International Phone Number: Yes
* Generic Sender ID (Sender IDs that don't clearly identify your brand): No

**Restrictions**

* Operator Registration Required: No
* Generic URL Shortening: No (Only branded URL shortening like yourbrand.link is allowed)
* Quiet Hours/Do Not Disturb: No

**Opt-out Rules**: No specific opt-out regulations

### **Jordan** <a href="#yp8hp5do8m" id="yp8hp5do8m"></a>

**Best Messaging Channels by Use Case (Bird's Recommendations)**

* Transactional SMS: Alphanumeric Sender ID (e.g., "YourBrand")
* Promotional SMS: Alphanumeric Sender ID (e.g., "YourBrand")
* Two-Way Conversations: WhatsApp (You can use your existing number or get a new one from Bird)

**Sender Types Supported**

* Alphanumeric Sender ID (Business names like "Bird" or "Netflix" that send one-way messages): Yes
* Jordan Phone Number: Yes
* Jordan Short Code: Yes
* International Phone Number: Yes
* Generic Sender ID (Sender IDs that don't clearly identify your brand): No

**Restrictions**

* Operator Registration Required: No
* Generic URL Shortening: Yes
* Quiet Hours/Do Not Disturb: No

**Additional Notes**:

* Promotional traffic: Only allowed from 7AM to 9PM local time
* SMS traffic is divided into local/international and transactional/promotional
* Two-way SMS is not available
* Gambling, betting, spam, loan traffic, crypto, forex, and adult content are likely to be blocked

**Opt-out Rules**: No specific opt-out regulations

### **Kuwait** <a href="#z7q7yskbs0" id="z7q7yskbs0"></a>

**Best Messaging Channels by Use Case (Bird's Recommendations)**

* Transactional SMS: Alphanumeric Sender ID (e.g., "YourBrand")
* Promotional SMS: Alphanumeric Sender ID (e.g., "YourBrand")
* Two-Way Conversations: WhatsApp (You can use your existing number or get a new one from Bird)

**Sender Types Supported**

* Alphanumeric Sender ID (Business names like "Bird" or "Netflix" that send one-way messages): Yes
* Kuwait Phone Number: No
* Kuwait Short Code: No
* International Phone Number: No
* Generic Sender ID (Sender IDs that don't clearly identify your brand): No

**Restrictions**

* Operator Registration Required: Yes
* Generic URL Shortening: No
* Quiet Hours/Do Not Disturb: Yes (Monday-Sunday 20:00-09:00)

**Additional Notes**:

* STC network additionally supports local/international numeric and short code senders
* Sender registration is mandatory on all networks except STC

**Opt-out Rules**: No specific opt-out regulations

### **Lebanon** <a href="#mxbuamthmoog" id="mxbuamthmoog"></a>

**Best Messaging Channels by Use Case (Bird's Recommendations)**

* Transactional SMS: Alphanumeric Sender ID (e.g., "YourBrand")
* Promotional SMS: Alphanumeric Sender ID (e.g., "YourBrand")
* Two-Way Conversations: WhatsApp (You can use your existing number or get a new one from Bird)

**Sender Types Supported**

* Alphanumeric Sender ID (Business names like "Bird" or "Netflix" that send one-way messages): Yes
* Lebanon Phone Number: No
* Lebanon Short Code: No
* International Phone Number: No
* Generic Sender ID (Sender IDs that don't clearly identify your brand): No

**Restrictions**

* Operator Registration Required: No
* Generic URL Shortening: No (Only branded URL shortening like yourbrand.link is allowed)
* Quiet Hours/Do Not Disturb: No

**Opt-out Rules**: No specific opt-out regulations

### **Oman** <a href="#pwwdrd5ows0y" id="pwwdrd5ows0y"></a>

**Best Messaging Channels by Use Case (Bird's Recommendations)**

* Transactional SMS: Alphanumeric Sender ID (e.g., "YourBrand")
* Promotional SMS: Alphanumeric Sender ID (e.g., "YourBrand")
* Two-Way Conversations: WhatsApp (You can use your existing number or get a new one from Bird)

**Sender Types Supported**

* Alphanumeric Sender ID (Business names like "Bird" or "Netflix" that send one-way messages): Yes
* Oman Phone Number: No
* Oman Short Code: No
* International Phone Number: No
* Generic Sender ID (Sender IDs that don't clearly identify your brand): No

**Restrictions**

* Operator Registration Required: Yes
* Generic URL Shortening: No
* Quiet Hours/Do Not Disturb: No

**Additional Notes**:

* This market has Local and International traffic segmentation
* Sender registration is mandatory for all Oman networks
* Letter of Authorization (LOA) is required for sender ID registration only for Local traffic

**Opt-out Rules**: No specific opt-out regulations

### **Qatar** <a href="#c8khnb3vwe75" id="c8khnb3vwe75"></a>

**Best Messaging Channels by Use Case (Bird's Recommendations)**

* Transactional SMS: Alphanumeric Sender ID (e.g., "YourBrand")
* Promotional SMS: Alphanumeric Sender ID (e.g., "YourBrand")
* Two-Way Conversations: WhatsApp (You can use your existing number or get a new one from Bird)

**Sender Types Supported**

* Alphanumeric Sender ID (Business names like "Bird" or "Netflix" that send one-way messages): Yes (Alpha only, no numbers)
* Qatar Phone Number: No
* Qatar Short Code: No
* International Phone Number: No
* Generic Sender ID (Sender IDs that don't clearly identify your brand): No

**Restrictions**

* Operator Registration Required: Yes
* Generic URL Shortening: No
* Quiet Hours/Do Not Disturb: No

**Additional Notes**:

* This market has Local and International traffic segmentation
* Sender registration is mandatory for all Qatar networks
* No Objection Certificate (NOC) is required for sender ID registration

**Opt-out Rules**: No specific opt-out regulations

### **Saudi Arabia** <a href="#ckuzcjnjbkft" id="ckuzcjnjbkft"></a>

**Best Messaging Channels by Use Case (Bird's Recommendations)**

* Transactional SMS: Alphanumeric Sender ID (e.g., "YourBrand")
* Promotional SMS: Alphanumeric Sender ID (e.g., "YourBrand")
* Two-Way Conversations: WhatsApp (You can use your existing number or get a new one from Bird)

**Sender Types Supported**

* Alphanumeric Sender ID (Business names like "Bird" or "Netflix" that send one-way messages): Yes
* Saudi Arabia Phone Number: No
* Saudi Arabia Short Code: No
* International Phone Number: No
* Generic Sender ID (Sender IDs that don't clearly identify your brand): No

**Restrictions**

* Operator Registration Required: Yes
* Generic URL Shortening: No
* Quiet Hours/Do Not Disturb: Yes (Monday-Sunday 22:00-08:00)

**Additional Notes**:

* This market has Local/International and Transactional/Promotional traffic segmentation
* Only international traffic supported
* For Promotional traffic:
  * Sender name must start with prefix AD- (e.g., AD-YourBrand)
  * Allowed only between 8AM-8PM (summer) or 8AM-7PM (winter)
  * Messages sent outside allowed hours will be queued and delivered at 8AM
  * Opt-out is automatically added
  * Local enterprise clients need opt-ins from end users on operator's DND base
  * Racism, sex, and alcoholic promo content is strictly forbidden
* For Transactional traffic:
  * No time restriction (delivered instantly)
* Sender ID is case sensitive
* Letter of Authorization (LOA) and Certificate of Incorporation required for sender ID registration
* URL whitelisting is required

**Opt-out Rules**: No specific opt-out regulations

### **United Arab Emirates** <a href="#hepfdw4f52pw" id="hepfdw4f52pw"></a>

**Best Messaging Channels by Use Case (Bird's Recommendations)**

* Transactional SMS: WhatsApp (You can use your existing number or get a new one from Bird)
* Promotional SMS: WhatsApp (You can use your existing number or get a new one from Bird)
* Two-Way Conversations: WhatsApp (You can use your existing number or get a new one from Bird)

**Sender Types Supported**

* Alphanumeric Sender ID (Business names like "Bird" or "Netflix" that send one-way messages): Yes
* UAE Phone Number: No
* UAE Short Code: No
* International Phone Number: No
* Generic Sender ID (Sender IDs that don't clearly identify your brand): No

**Restrictions**

* Operator Registration Required: Yes
* Generic URL Shortening: No (URL whitelisting required)
* Quiet Hours/Do Not Disturb: Yes (Monday-Sunday 20:30-07:30)

**Additional Notes**:

* All promotional sender IDs must be prefixed by AD (e.g., AD-YourBrand)
* Letter of Authorization (LOA) and Certificate of Incorporation required for sender ID registration

**Opt-out Rules**: No specific opt-out regulations

### **Yemen** <a href="#b9fkbbh4wcmz" id="b9fkbbh4wcmz"></a>

**Best Messaging Channels by Use Case (Bird's Recommendations)**

* Transactional SMS: Alphanumeric Sender ID (e.g., "YourBrand")
* Promotional SMS: Alphanumeric Sender ID (e.g., "YourBrand")
* Two-Way Conversations: WhatsApp (You can use your existing number or get a new one from Bird)

**Sender Types Supported**

* Alphanumeric Sender ID (Business names like "Bird" or "Netflix" that send one-way messages): Yes
* Yemen Phone Number: Yes
* Yemen Short Code: Yes
* International Phone Number: Yes
* Generic Sender ID (Sender IDs that don't clearly identify your brand): No

**Restrictions**

* Operator Registration Required: Yes
* Generic URL Shortening: No (Only branded URL shortening like yourbrand.link is allowed)
* Quiet Hours/Do Not Disturb: No

**Additional Notes**:

* Yemen Mobile requires registration otherwise sender ID will be overwritten to INFO
* On Ytelecom network, all senders will be received with A2PSMS

**Opt-out Rules**: No specific opt-out regulations


---

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